埃及旅游英文 埃及旅游英语作文
1.埃及金字塔的英文说明
2.现在去埃及都要注意一些啥子难题？求策略
3.去埃及旅游需要注意事项去埃及旅游策略
4.求--埃及开罗的英文资料，谢谢！
5.用英文说明埃及 要短点的
6.急需~~埃及金子塔的英文导游词
这次的第五关一个教程 关卡 ，教玩家怎样 运用收费道具 ，没有难度，然而我觉得还是简单说一下各个 收费道具 的影响吧。当然，在当前关卡运用的收费道具都是不收费运用的，之后的就要收费了。
植物大战僵尸 2英文版埃及第5关策略
这一关中，一共会教大家3种金手指体系方法，只需要根据体系给予的提示去做即可。
剪刀手
剪刀手，顾名思义就是通过两个手指来掐死僵尸，而其中的绿色框框就是给予你的时刻限制，超过了这个时刻就无法运用剪刀手了。
浮空指
浮空指，就是通过壹个手指让僵尸浮空，接着再清理走，就如同清扫垃圾一样。具体行为就是先用手指扫一下僵尸，让它浮空，接着再扫一下，僵尸就会被清理出场外，效果特别不错!
电击指
电击指，就是让你的指头变成点击抢，你点到何者僵尸，僵尸就会受到攻击，最后被闪电电死化作一堆骨灰。
如何，大家学会了吗?下面就一起来尝试吧!
埃及金字塔的英文说明
The most spatial round carving can be created only when people break off from the forms of symmetry and when the planar sense of front regularity could be got rid of .The space in statuary doesn't equal to the space in physics.It often goes with sense impressions and ears in postures. It has some perceptual characteristics.The space in statuary,which shows the spirit of humanism,has something to do with substance and vacuity,the contrast as well as unity between mankind and nature.
雕塑艺术只有在打破对称的形式 ,摆脱“正面律”的平面意识之后 ,才能产生出最具空间性的圆雕。雕塑空间不同于物理空间 ,它诉诸知觉而且常和人体姿势同时呈现 ,具有“不可入”、“不兼容”、“个体性”等感性特征。雕塑空间关系到实体和虚空、人和天然的对立统一 ,体现了“人本主义”的灵魂。
现在去埃及都要注意一些啥子难题？求策略
a structure where the outer
surfaces are triangular and converge at a point.For thousands of years,the largest structures on earth were pyramids:first the Red Pyramid in the Dashur Necropolis and then the Great Pyramid of Khufu,both of Egypt,the latter the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still remaining.Khufu’s Pyramid is built entirely of limestone,and is considered an architectural masterpiece.It contains around 1,300,000 blocks ranging in weight from 2.5 tons to 15 tons and is built on a square base with sides measuring about 230m (755ft),covering 13 acres.Its four sides face the four cardinal points precisely and it has an angle of 52 degrees.The original height of the Pyramid was 146.5m (488ft),but today it is only 137m (455ft) high,the 9m (33ft) that is missing is due to the theft of the fine quality limestone covering,or casing stones,by the Ottoman Turks in the 15 Century A.D,to build houses and Mosques in Cairo.It is still the tallest pyramid.The largest pyramid in the world ever built,by volume,is the Great Pyramid of Cholula,in the Mexican state of Puebla.This pyramid is still being excated.
The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids — huge structures built of brick or stone,some of which are among the world's largest constructions.The age of the pyramids reached its zenith at Giza in 2575-2150 B.C.As of 2008,some 138 pyramids he been discovered in Egypt.The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world.Until Lincoln Cathedral was finished in AD 1311,it was the tallest building in the world.The base is over 52,600 square meters in area.While pyramids are associated with Egypt,the nation of Sudan has 220 extant pyramids,the most numerous in the world.
The Great Pyramid of Giza was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.It is the only one to survive into modern times.The Ancient Egyptians covered the faces of pyramids with polished white limestone,containing great quantities of fossilized seashells.Many of the facing stones he fallen or he been removed and used to build the mosques of Cairo
去埃及旅游需要注意事项去埃及旅游策略
（续）
汇率
1、埃及不流通人民币，需要无论兄弟们在出国前将人民币兑换为美元，到当地再兑换为埃及磅或直接运用。兑换方式请拨打各大银行的客服电话询问，请务必及早兑换
2、埃及购物，大商店多可刷银联、MasterCard、VISA卡，提议无论兄弟们将钱存入卡中。各个银行、各种卡情况不同，怎样在埃及运用请咨询发卡银行
3、中国海关规定每人最多可以携带人民币20000元或折合5000美金的等值外币，因此兑换的货币够用即可
4、参考汇率（以银行实时牌价为准）
1人民币 约等于 0.15 美元； 1美元 约等于 5.701埃及磅；
1美元 约等于 6.8 人民币； 1 埃及磅 约等于 0.1754美元；
电压
埃及、土耳其电压都为AC 220伏特。电插头为两个圆柱状。运用扁插头的随身电器，请在国内购买好转换插头。
时差
埃及实行夏令时（5月第壹个星期五到9月最后壹个星期五）期间比北京时刻晚5小时，其它时刻比北京时刻晚6小时。如夏令时期间埃及上午8点，北京时刻则是下午1点
电话
1、可以在当地购买IC电话卡，在公用电话亭运用
2、埃及拨国内座机：0086-区号（首位为0需省去）-电话号码，如拨打北京座机00861012345678
埃及拨国内手机：0086-手机号码
国内拨埃及座机：0020-区号（首位为0需省去）-电话号码
国内拨埃及手机：0020-手机号码
3、埃及酒店一般不能上网，网吧也很少见
退税
1、埃及大多数商店都可以退税，但购买的商品必须超过1000埃镑（约合175美元）
2、退税流程一般如下：在购物商店索要并填写退税单，到机场办理离境手续后凭退税单、购物单据在机场退税窗口办理退税
紧急救助
1、报警或紧急求救电话：122
2、火警：125
3、旅游警察：3906028
4、医疗急救：123
5、中国驻埃及大使馆电话：(00202) 7361219
风俗禁忌
1. 埃及人以他们的好客和热诚而闻名于世。在埃及，伊斯兰教占着宗教方面的主导地位，多数人民信念伊斯兰教并受到伊斯兰文化的影响。需要注意的是，虽然当地穆斯林对于其他的宗教的存在具有足够的领会和认可，然而在公共场所大肆宣扬其他宗教是不受欢迎的。
2. 埃及人见面喜爱以握手来打招呼， 并以行十根手指头握手礼来作为男子兄弟之间友情的象征。受到宗教影响的影响，成年异性之间的握手并不常见。埃及人对于人和人之间的身体距离和多数民族的人有着不同的认识，他们喜爱在说话的时候身体极度靠近对方，还喜爱用手搭着对方的肩膀。因此当无论兄弟们在和埃及人谈话或者坐在一块的时候不必由于他(她)们的身体如此靠近无论兄弟们而感到惊讶。
3. 埃及人一个相对保守的民族，虽然他们认可西方人的穿戴，但如果游客能按照当地人的习性来装扮自己，他们会给誉你更多的尊重。特别是女士们，当无论兄弟们在城镇里漫步或者参观宗教建筑时，一定要注意衣装得体，不要穿得太过暴露。
4. 斋月期间，按照穆斯林文化和风俗，请尽量避免在公共场进食，饮水或者抽烟。埃及人吸烟是很普遍的一种现象，特别是在休息的时候。
5. 当无论兄弟们的游览项目包括一些宗教场所时，无论兄弟们的穿着打扮要适宜，无论兄弟们的导游到时候会提醒无论兄弟们。某些地点禁止摄影，请注意警示标记。
6. 小费在埃及被称为Backshish，既津贴的意思。在被提供服务后给服务者小费是很普遍的。在公共厕所方便后如果受到侍者的服务也应当给小费。因此小费是服务人员的所期待的一种收入。对于那些帮助客人发车门和提行李的人如果没有给小费，他们会很不高兴，甚至发生口角。因此应当准备好一镑或两镑的埃及钱用作乘坐公共交通工具时付小费之用。
7. 埃及不禁酒，但不宜在公共场所饮烈性酒。
8. 禁止在机关、军事设施等敏感地区拍照摄影。未经本人许可，不得给少妇拍照。
9. 在清真寺、博物馆里拍摄要事先征得同意。
安全守则
★海关和机场：1. 中国海关规定每人可携带20000元人民币和5000美元额度的外汇出境。请遵守海关的有关规定，过关时请在一米线后排队，勿大声喧哗。
2. 过关时请千万不要为不相识的人携带行李物品。
3. 携带单价超过人民币5000元的摄像机、顶级电子产品(如：手提PC、顶级专业相机等)的客人必须申报,否则在返途入关时将被追加税金。
4.携带拉杆箱的客人请务必要有锁，防止被窃，并配合送团人员将箱子托运，因国际机场的出关处不配置行李票检查手续，故请客人在托运的行李中不要夹带现金和贵重物品。
5.每人可不收费托运一件不超过20公斤的行李，水果刀、指甲钳等请放在托运行李中；长、宽、高合计超过115公分的行李（软包除外）、拉杆箱请尽量托运。拉杆箱请务必有锁，防止被窃。
6.手提携带上飞机的行李，每人一件，不得超过5公斤，行李箱的尺寸不得超过：20CM*40CM*55CM，体积过大的容器则需放入托运行李中。
7.被严格控制的液体物品，例如饮料，护肤霜、香水、喷雾剂、发胶、牙膏、口红、唇膏和类似物品，请放在托运的行李中，不要随身携带。不过，旅客可以携带需在航班上运用的婴儿用品和非处方药，但也许需要出示相关证明。打火机、火柴等物品不得随身携带或托运。
8.埃及海关从即日起标准：团队在抵达海关时报关说明随身带有几许现金，请一定叮嘱领队让团员们都报关以免在海关没收或者引起不必要的麻烦。
9.每位入境旅客被允许免税携带不超过200克的烟草、一升的酒和一升的古龙水入境，以及最多价格100埃及磅的个人物品作为礼物。 全部的现金、珠宝、照相机、旅行支票和电子设备，在抵达后都需要填写海关报表。旅客严禁携带任何和相关的书籍、**、和印刷品材料以及任何有也许被用作非法活动主题和危害民族安全的及设备入境。
★旅途中：1．在土耳其的酒店自来水可烧开饮用。在埃及只能饮用矿泉水。请注意，在土耳其、埃及的酒店内不设有不收费的热水供应。如需要泡热茶喝的客人，请自带电热水器。
2. 集体活动主题是最安全的旅行方法，在外旅行，请不要擅自离团活动主题。如安排自在参观和自在购物，请务必牢记集中时刻及地点。若欲离团上洗手间或其他事宜，也应给领队、导游或团友们打个招呼。请记下领队或导游的电话号码，如遇紧急状况请及时同他们取得联系，寻求帮助。
3.旅行期间，游客随身携带的物品、放在旅行车车位上或酒店内的行李物品、钱财票证等贵重物品，由游客自己负责妥善保管。如有遗失、盗窃和被抢等，应及时报告当地警察局，并以和相应的机构（如航空企业、酒店、保险企业等）所订立的安全赔偿条款及所在国的法律为化解的依据。我企业将积极协助游客办理相关手续，但无另加之赔偿职责。
4. 在国外奔波劳累，极易生病，为慎重起见，应避免饮用生水。游客品尝当地美食，请根据自身肠胃情况而定，切勿暴饮暴食，并力求睡眠充足，以保持身体健壮。无论是否有慢性疾病，务必从国内携带个人常用药品，患病者应请医生开具病历单（以英文书写）以确保在国外发病时，可获取妥善治疗。
5. 请各位游客（特别是中老年人或有独特病症者）认真思考自身身体状况后，有选择地参与景点。参与自选项目，应量力而行，以当时的身体健壮实际状况为前提，在选择参与如潜水、登山等危险项目时应特别慎重。如旅游活动主题中身体不适，请立即告知领队或导游，并停止相关活动主题。游览期间因游客身体缘故产生的一切后果和职责，旅行社概不承担。
6.未成年人参与旅游活动主题，需由法定监护人负责未成年人在旅游经过中的安全难题。
7. 在团队旅游中，下面内容地点要特别加以注意，易发生偷盗：
1）入住酒店，在大堂登记领取房卡时，一定要看紧自己的随身行李。
2）特别注意：欧洲曾发生窃贼装扮成酒店修理工进入游客房间借修理房间设施为名进行盗窃，请游客务必注意在酒店休息时，不要轻易打开房门让陌生人进入房间。
3）在餐馆或酒店的餐厅内用餐时，要特别注意自己的随身皮包，不要随意放在桌上或者斜挂在椅子上等。
4）在游玩时，不要单独行动。
5）现金和随身携带，不要把贵重物品放在旅游大巴上。
6）不要随意和陌生人攀谈，不要让陌生人接近无论兄弟们。特别注意那些借问路及乞讨靠近无论兄弟们身边的全部人（包括少妇及儿童）。
8．为了预防遗失护照时能立刻申请补发，请另外备妥两张照片和护照复印件。（护照复印件我企业会代为准备）团队旅行中，领队或导游有义务帮助游客保管护照和机票。
9.现金、旅行支票、请随身携带，切勿放在行李箱内。现金方面提议：外出付款尽也许只掏出小部分的钱，其他现金请妥为安放。
10. 壹个人旅行的女士容易遇到。女士在穿着上要注意得体，不要过于暴露。对于一些人的挑逗性的语言或行为不要去理会。
★酒店：1.在行程中土耳其和埃及的酒店水平没有中国的高，不设有牙刷、牙膏、拖鞋、电热水器等物品。故请客人自备。整个酒店装修等也没有中国同等的酒店豪华。普遍房间要比中国酒店的小。
2.酒店内酒水很贵，如不饮用请别移动，以免PC自动记账。酒店内电话费很贵，可请导游协助购买电话卡，在公用电话亭打电话。
求--埃及开罗的英文资料，谢谢！
埃及也是属于壹个相对出名的旅游胜地，给人一种神奇感，然而不管是去到何处旅游都是需要注意一些物品的，本篇小编就来跟大家讲一讲。
1.砍价砍一半埃及人一般看你是游客马上会给你加价很多。我有壹个埃及同事说有次他被当成游客，价格直接翻了3倍。因此不要怕划价。大家都是直接砍一半的，如果他们不同意，拔腿就走。如果店主叫住你，说明肯定有戏。不是有戏，是肯定能砍到一半。
2.随时备点零钱大家有次坐小马车，说好了20的，到了地方给他50，他居然说没钱找，拿出一张10埃镑和一张10块钱人民币想把大家打发了。当时大家太多很坚定，说去给他换钱，反复纠缠了很久，他终于认输了，从包里拿出了零钱找大家。如果身上有零钱就没这种事了。
3.关于租车在开罗你就不要想着租车了，第一太堵，第二车开的都跟疯了似的。大家坐出租车的时候，感觉别的车离大家最近的时候只有5cm，近的不可思议。如果想在赫尔格达或谢姆沙伊克租车还是可以的。但需要国际驾照!美国驾照不行!
4.国际学生证
很多博物馆，神庙学生都半价，学说山人家只收国际学生证。大家来的匆忙，只有美国学生证。很多地方查的不严，也都能用，上面有英文，最好有到期日期。
5.谨防热诚如果有人对你特别热诚，英语还特好，那他肯定是各收费导游
大家在哈里集市遇到壹个。一开始大家还觉的，哇塞，埃及除了坑蒙拐骗的小商小贩意外，还是有热诚的群众的。“热诚群众”带大家去了清真寺逛了市场，大家本来也想给他几十埃镑小费，没想到他结束时居然找大家要200。最后砍到60。倒不是大家雇不起导游，只是这种没有事前约定，最后突然找你要钱的行为，让人很反感。
6.过马路要小心人行横道几乎没有，我只看到过一次。特别是开罗，车开的都太快了。大家都是跟着本地人过马路的。自己根本过不去。
7.女孩子头巾和长衣长裤我全程没有带头巾，只有在参观清真寺时带了一小会。由于天气缘故大家去的时候还是25度左右，我全程很少短袖。在红海变还是有穿比基尼的。那边外国人相对多，也相对放开，没有觉得有啥子不安全的。大家没有遇到。也许是由于全程都有男性在旁边吧。
8.出租车价格
大家一路去了开罗，卢克索，谢姆沙伊克。大部分时刻都是晚上到，白天走。经验就是晚上到了机场打车去市里的钱，大约是回程的两倍。大家的基本价格是
开罗：去市里110，回机场(打表)：50
卢克索：去市里80，回机场：40
谢姆沙伊克，去市里150，回机场：70
平时在埃及市里打车都是打表的，超实惠。
9.对于纠缠你的小贩和他讲中文，装听不懂他说啥子。不要说英语，否则没个完。
总体来说我觉得埃及还算安全，虽然脏乱差，虽然坑蒙拐骗多。
用英文说明埃及 要短点的
简单~~~~~~
Cairo Overview
Cairo, which Egyptians proudly call the ‘Mother of All Cities’, spreads along the banks of the River Nile for 40km (25 miles) north to south, the largest metropolis in Africa. Trelers through the ages he been both fascinated and repelled by Cairo. Visitors are intrigued by its twisting streets, medieval buildings, oriental bazaars and Islamic architecture of carved domes and sculpted minarets, while being alled by its dirt, pollution, noise, crowds and constant demands for baksheesh (gratuities). Paying baksheesh is the local custom, however, so expect to give little advertisement
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and often. Culture shock is part of the experience of Cairo and can at times be wearing. But as is written in the ancient tales of the 1001 Nights, ‘He who hath not seen Cairo, hath not seen the world’.
Cairo is a disorienting place but most of the city lies on the east bank of the River Nile. Visitors often feel most comfortable finding their feet in the Westernised downtown district of central Cairo around Midan Tahrir (Liberation Square). This is a public transport hub, separated from the Nile by the massive Nile Hilton Hotel. Here too is the city center’s main attraction, the Egyptian Museum. Opposite downtown is the Nile island of Gezira, with the island of Roda just to the south. The Pyramids of Giza, however, are on the west bank of the river, some 18km (11 miles) from the center. Old Cairo lies south of central Cairo, while Islamic Cairo encompasses a large area to the east. The city is growing rapidly, both in terms of population and geographical area, with new suburbs expanding on its outskirts, especially into the Eastern Desert. Northwest of the city center, near the airport, Heliopolis is home to many of Cairo’s wealthy (and the Presidential Palace), while to the west, the middle-class suburb of Giza has expanded to within sight of the Pyramids.
Although Cairo today is Egypt’s capital and largest city, teeming with some 18 million people, its position of prominence in the long timeline of Egyptian history is relatively recent. It did not even exist when the pyramids at Giza were constructed. Then, the town of Memphis, 24km (15 miles) to the south, was the Pharaonic capital. Cairo was not founded until the Romans rebuilt an old Persian fortress along the Nile in AD116, which was known as Babylon-in-Egypt, in today’s Old Cairo district.
From the latter ninth century, a succession of Arab rulers made their mark on the city: Ibn Tulun built his royal city el-Qatai, the Fatimids built the walled city of el-Qahira, from which Cairo takes it name. In the 13th century, the Mamluks, a caste of Turkish soldier-sles, rose to power, then the Ottomans, the French under Napoleon and finally the British ruled in their turn. The birth of modern Cairo came in 1863, when the ruler Ismail expanded the city along the Nile in the style of the great European cities. After the country returned to Egyptian rule in 1952, Cairo rose to the forefront as the capital of the Arab world.
Cairo is also called the ‘City of 1000 Minarets’ and it is the exotic skyline of graceful domes and towering minarets that casts a spell of magic over the grinding reality of the metropolis. Most visitors come to see the great Pyramids of Giza, the treasures of Tutankhamun’s tomb and other wonders in the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, as well as to shop in the sprawling Khan al-Khalili marketplace. There are also dozens of mosques, Coptic churches, smaller museums and winding streets to explore. This tourism is Egypt’s key source of foreign income, while the public sector, including and social services and the military, makes up the largest ‘industry’. The city is also the center of a growing trade, finance and insurance sector.
During the summer, temperatures in Cairo can climb to 38 degrees Celsius, though the low humidity is some consolation. The best time to visit is between October and April. Occasional downpours occur in January and February, while during March and April the khamseen, a strong, hot, dry wind, blows in periodically from the desert.
还有个版本
Dubbed the Mother of the World, Cairo has been the largest city in Africa and the Middle East for most of the last millennium. Its population, now estimated at 20 million, continues to swell, and the city gobbles up more farmland and desert every year to accommodate the growth.
During rush hour in Tahrir Square, nothing moves but car horns. Once the gridlock breaks, a smoke-spewing bus jammed with riders overtakes a donkey-drawn vegetable cart, a bicycle beats out a stalled Mercedes and two taxis collide. Women clasp each other's hands to cross the street, gracefully slipping their bodies between passing cars with a hair's breadth to spare.
The amount of green space per resident is said to be smaller than a child's palm. Breathing the city's air pollution is like smoking two packs of cigarettes a day. Despite the despair and madness of Cairo, foreigners he flocked here since the dawn of leisure trel. Trelers are seduced by the romance of Egypt's pyramids and desert, which evoke a feeling of eternity few can deny.
Cairo has a timeless quality most trelers relish. There's perhaps no better example than Khan el-Khalili, the city's 600-year-old bazaar. Goldsmiths, woodworkers, and tentmakers in the Khan carry on crafts passed down since medieval times.
Shades of wealth and modernity exist in Cairo. You'll see working women wearing chic Chanel headscarves to match their gold and black pantsuits, and hotels as grand as anything in Manhattan. But once you lee the faint glimmer of downtown Cairo and venture into its labyrinthine neighborhoods, you'll wonder where time has gone.
Life in Cairo revolves around family and religion. Almost without exception, children remain with their families until marriage. About 90 percent of Egypt's population is Muslim; the rest are mainly Christian. Reflections of Islam are everywhere: in Egyptian speech and dress, on the radio and television, and with the unforgettable call to prayer that bellows from the city's mosques five times a day.
Cairo is really a jigsaw puzzle of the past, and each district tells a different chapter in Egypt's history, from the pharaonic dynasties to the 20th-century British occupation. The area was first settled some 2,500 years ago, when Persians put a fortress called Egypt-in-Babylon near what is now known as Old Cairo.
Old Cairo maintains some of the world's oldest Christian churches, as Egypt was among the first nations to embrace the faith. Saint Mark the Apostle began preaching to Egyptians in A.D. 35, although the Roman Empire didn't accept Christianity until the 4th century. The Coptic Christians living in Old Cairo today descend from these early worshipers.
Cairo's Muslim roots go back to A.D.640, when the Arab general Amr led 3,500 horsemen into Egypt under the banner of Islam. The army founded Fustat, "City of the Tent," near the old fortress at Babylon. For the next thousand years, a succession of dynasties ruled over Egypt as part of the Islamic Empire. Cairo got its modern name when the Fatimids seized control in A.D.969. Three of the 60 original gates to this walled city, El Qahira, still stand today.
Orienting yourself in Cairo requires patience. Streets aren't always marked and Egyptians are notorious for creative directions. Most of the city lies to the Nile's east. On the Nile itself are two islands. The northern island is Gezira, whose northern half is called Zamalek; to the south is Roda Island. Just east of the river is Tahrir Square, the hub of downtown Cairo. Garden City, where many embassies are located, is adjacent to Tahrir Square.
To Tahrir's northeast are Ramsis train station and el-Azhar bus station. Residential neighborhoods to the north are Shubra, Abbasiyya, and Heliopolis. South of Tahrir is Sayida Zeinab, or Islamic Cairo, and south of that is Old Cairo, also known as the Coptic Quarter. Even further south is the upper-class Maadi
急需~~埃及金子塔的英文导游词
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埃及英文说明
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Egypt is a country in North Africa. Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with the majority spread across the densely-populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.
Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most famous monuments, including the Giza pyramid complex and its Great Sphinx. The southern city of Luxor contains numerous ancient artifacts, such as the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. Egypt is widely regarded as an important political and cultural nation of the Middle East. The Nile Valley was home to one of the oldest cultures in the world, spanning three thousand years of continuous history.
Most people who think of Egypt think of antiquities, but Egypt offers much more. Certainly it is a prime location to see our great heritage from the ancient world, including Pyramids and wonderful temples, but it is also part of the Holy Land, and tours to Christian and other religious monuments are popular. Yet Egypt also offers nature and desert treks, great scuba diving and even golf, fishing and birding expeditions. One may choose to relax on the wondrous Egypt Red Sea or Sinai coasts, take in the high culture of Cairo, or even leisurely float down the Egyptian Nile on a luxurious river boat.
埃及金子塔的英文说明（导游词）：
Pyramid of Giza
It is the one and only Wonder which does not require a description by early historians and poets. It is the one and only Wonder that does not need speculations concerning its earance, size, and shape. It is the oldest, yet it is the only surviving of the Seven Ancient Wonders. It is the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Location
At the city of Giza, a necropolis of ancient Memphis, and today part of Greater Cairo, Egypt.
History
Contrary to the common belief, only the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops), not all three Great Pyramids, is on top of the list of Wonders. The monument was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu of the Fourth Dynasty around the year 2560 BC to serve as a tomb when he dies. The tradition of pyramid building started in Ancient Egypt as a sophistication of the idea of a mastaba or "platform" covering the royal tomb. Later, several stacked mastabas were used. Early pyramids, such as the Step Pyramid of King Zoser (Djoser) at Saqqara by the famous Egyptian architect, Imhotep, illustrate this connection.
The great pyramid is believed to he been built over a 20 year period. The site was first prepared, and blocks of stone were transported and placed. An outer casing (which diseared over the years) was then used to smooth the surface. Although it is not known how the blocks were put in place, several theories he been proposed. One theory involves the construction of a straight or spiral ramp that was raised as the construction proceeded. This ramp, coated with mud and water, eased the displacement of the blocks which were pushed (or pulled) into place. A second theory suggests that the blocks were placed using long levers with a short angled foot.
Throughout their history, the pyramids of Giza he stimulated human imagination. They were referred to as "The Granaries of Joseph" and "The Mountains of Pharaoh". When Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798, his pride was expressed through his famous quote: "Soldats! Du haut de ces Pyramides, 40 si鑓les nous contemplent". (Soldiers! From the top of these Pyramids, 40 centuries are looking at us)
Today, the Great Pyramid is enclosed, together with the other pyramids and the Sphinx, in the touristic region of the Giza Plateau. Also in the area is the museum housing the mysterious Sun Boat, only discovered in 1954 near the south side of the pyramid. The boat is believed to he been used to carry the body of Khufu in his last journey on earth before being buried inside the pyramid. It may also serve him as a means of transportation in his afterlife journey according to Ancient Egyptian beliefs.
Description
When it was built, the Great pyramid was 145.75 m (481 ft) high. Over the years, it lost 10 m (30 ft) off its top. It ranked as the tallest structure on Earth for more than 43 centuries, only to be surpassed in height in the nineth century AD. It was covered with a casing of stones to smooth its surface (some of the casing can still be seen near the top of Khefre's pyramid). The sloping angle of its sides is 51 degrees and 51 minutes. Each side is carefully oriented with one of the cardinal points of the compass, that is, north, south, east, and west. The horizontal cross section of the pyramid is square at any level, with each side measuring 229 m (751 ft) in length. The maximum error between side lengths is astonishingly less than 0.1%.
The structure consists of roximately 2 million blocks of stone, each weighing more than two tons. It has been suggested that there are enough blocks in the three pyramids to build a 3 m (10 ft) high, 0.3 m (1 ft) thick wall around France. The area covered by the Great pyramid can accommodate St Peter's in Rome, the cathedrals of Florence and Milan, and Westminster and St Paul's in London combined.
On the north face, is the pyramid's entrance. A number of corridors, galleries, and escape shafts either lead to the King's burial chamber, or were intended to serve other functions. The King's chamber is located at the heart of the pyramid, only accessible through the Great Gallery and an ascending corridor. The King's sarcophagus is made of red granite, as are the interior walls of the King's Chamber. Most impressive is the sharp-edged stone over the doorway which is over 3 m (10 ft) long, 2.4 m (8 feet) high and 1.3 m (4 ft) thick. All of the interior stones fit so well, a card won't fit between them. The sarcophagus is oriented in accordance with the compass directions, and is only about 1 cm smaller in dimensions than the chamber entrance. It might he been introduced as the structure was progressing.
New theories concerning the origin and purpose of the Pyramids of Giza he been proposed... Astronomic observatories... Places of cult worship... Geometric structures constructed by a long-gone civilization... Even extraterrestrial-related theories he been proposed with little evidence in support... The overwhelming scientific and historic evidence still supports the conclusion that, like many smaller pyramids in the region, the Great Pyramids were built by the great Ancient Egyptian civilization off the West bank of the Nile as tombs for their magnificent Kings... Clancy'sbs where Khufu, Khefre, and Menkaure could start their mystic journey to the afterlife.